Work-related road risk

The movement of construction vehicles presents a very real risk to pedestrians, cyclists and motorcyclists with HGVs disproportionately involved in collisions with these Vulnerable Road Users. In 2023, HGVs accounted for around 1% of all vehicles on the road but were involved in 10% of all vulnerable road user fatalities.

Over 4,900 pedestrians, cyclists and motorcyclists were injured in collisions with vehicles typically used in construction on Britain’s roads in 2023 with more than 25,000 people killed or injured over a 5-year period. Of these 4,908 incidents, 1612 of those people were seriously injured while 169 tragically lost their lives.

The law

Health and safety law requires that employers manage risks to employees, sub-contractors and the community in which they operate.

  • Under Regulations 4 and 13 of the 2015 CDM regulations, clients and principal contractors have a duty to ensure that the construction work they procure is carried out, so far as is reasonably practicable, without risk to the health or safety of any person affected by the project and this includes persons within the wider community and all vulnerable road users.
  • The Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 places a general duty of care on employers to ensure the health, safety, and welfare of their employees and to protect others who may be affected by their undertakings, and this includes vulnerable road users.

Construction Logistics and Community Safety (CLOCS)

CLOCS is the national Standard for ensuring the safest construction vehicle journeys, reducing risk to vulnerable road users, improving air quality and congestion, and driving operational efficiencies.
CLOCS was formed in 2012 by Transport for London to address the increasing and disproportionate problem of construction related fatalities and serious injuries caused by construction traffic.

Over the years, CLOCS has become the default standard for construction logistics safety across the UK and has been adopted by an ever-growing number of planning authorities, clients, contractors and fleet operators who commit to operating at a higher standard and require adherence to the CLOCS requirements in their activities.

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Construction Logistics Planning

CLPs are developed at the outset of a project and ensure that risks to VRUs are identified and steps taken to mitigate the risks. A robust CLP will improve safety standards but also save time and money through the life of a project.

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Fleet Operator Recognition Scheme (FORS)

FORS sets the standard for safer, smarter, and greener road transport operations, providing accreditation services to fleet operators across the UK.

FORS helps improve operational efficiency, which saves money, drives down fuel costs and improves profit.

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Driving for Better Business

Driving for Better Business is a government-backed National Highways programme to help employers reduce work-related road risk, control the associated costs, and improve compliance with current legislation and guidance. It is free to access and contains useful online tools and resources to help evaluate practices, strengthen culture, and enhance performance and demonstrate leadership in the management of work-related road risk.

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